And then in 1826 the development of the Pennsylvania. canal system changed all that. At approximately 444 mi long, it is the longest river on the American east coast and the 16th longest in the United States. At a point where the river briefly dips into Pennsylvania, some key events in the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints took place (near Harmony, Pennsylvania). The records may be consulted on microfilm in the History and Genealogy Reading Room, although most of these papers throw relatively little light on family history or genealogical questions. In 1753, amidst a flurry of land speculation and westward expansion that captivated the imagination of American colonists, Connecticut settlers formed the Susquehanna Company for the purposes of developing the Wyoming Valley in northeastern Pennsylvania. A search of the Internet Archive yields a rich collection of historical documents about the Susquehanna River. The North Branch begins as the outlet of Otsego Lake in Cooperstown, New York. The river is squeezed through the quarter mile gorge while dropping sharply, roughly 6 feet per mile. The Susquehanna River is the source of drinking water for millions of Pennsylvanians and is an economic engine for tourism and recreation. Published Resources Include: Boyd, J. P. The Susquehannah Company, 1753-1803. The Susquehanna River is a river that flows from southeastern New York state through central Pennsylvania. In the 18th century, William Penn , the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony , negotiated with the Lenape to allow white settlement in the area between the Delaware River and the Susquehanna, which was part of Lenape territory. The Susquehanna River has continued to play an important role throughout the history of the United States. Until the establishment of the Erie Railway yards at Susquehanna, Oakland had few inhabitants. The first settlers in this area were from the east, and arrived about 1785 under Connecticutâs claim to the region. The Susquehanna River flows from upstate New York state to the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. A shortage of farmland and a growing population had encouraged some in Connecticut to revisit the terms of the colony's original ⦠). [CSL call number: F157 .W9 B69 1931] Henry, William (ed. Across the Susquehanna River from Susquehanna is the Borough of Oakland. Susquehanna Heritageâs river history panels for the Susquehanna River Water Trail provide opportunities for visitors to learn the stories of the river online or along the river itself. We have selected a few of them for viewing here. Getting anthracite to market was, at first, nearly impossible because the Susquehanna River was so treacherous. Pennsylvaniaâs anthracite fields were remote and located in deep river valleys surrounded by the significant Appalachian Mountains. 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